PAD vs PVD
PAD vs PVD
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) are two different conditions that affect the blood vessels in the legs.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs. It is caused by the buildup of plaque (made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances) in the walls of the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the legs and feet, this can cause symptoms such as leg pain or cramping, particularly when walking. PAD increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a general term that refers to any disease that affects the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. PVD can be caused by a variety of factors, including atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the blood vessels, and a condition called Buerger’s disease, which is a form of vasculitis. PVD can cause a range of symptoms, such as pain or cramping in the legs, and it can also increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Both PAD and PVD can lead to poor circulation in the legs, which can cause pain, cramping, and even ulcers or gangrene. Both require proper diagnosis and treatment by a healthcare professional.